Bing maps distance matrix api example. The Routes API allows you to get route distance calculations, route geometry and step-by-step directions via driving, walking or traffic based algorithms. Bing maps distance matrix api example

 
 The Routes API allows you to get route distance calculations, route geometry and step-by-step directions via driving, walking or traffic based algorithmsBing maps distance matrix api example  Compare prices and usage limits from various Distance Matrix API providers, including Google, Mapbox and TravelTime in order to

Well this is a complete answer of how to calculate distance and time with google distance matrix api between two places. Microsoft have been busy, working hard on the Bing Maps v8 Web Control and adding rich new functionality. This video is extremely useful for a Supply. You can rate examples to help us improve the quality of examples. For example, output=xml can be shortened to o=xml. The example was taken "as is" from their website (here). API. Part of an excel spreadsheet I'm creating is a grid of 8 different locations and the distance between them pulled from the Google Maps Distance Matrix API. High-powered Reverse Geocoding. You can also overlay routes on map imagery. For information about the different types of keys, see Create a Bing Maps Key. 5 km) and in some cases as much as 3. getElementById('myMap'), {. See Also ; Using the REST Services with . Let’s say you have the api key in a cell named bingmaps. All APIs require a Bing Maps Key. With the Isochrone API, you can calculate catchment areas by time or distance. Before using this API, review the data limits defined in Geocode and Data. Plug-in sample code for msdyn_GeocodeAddress actionSearch for jobs related to Bing distance matrix api example or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 22m+ jobs. Using Excel to calculate distance & travel time between two points – Bing Maps API. 00207,25. When the response data is returned, you must serialize the data against a set of data contracts. · Ok, the first location is out in the middle of a field. Try the API with your GPS track or one of the provided examples. The Distance Matrix API has the following limits in place: 100 elements per query. To set up the example and compute the. API trả về thông tin dựa trên tuyến đường được đề xuất giữa điểm xuất phát và điểm cuối, được tính toán. I need a suggestion. A set of at least 2 locations specifying the route origin and destination. To use Bing Maps in your own application you will need a Bing Maps key. g. These fields are specific to the array of DistanceMatrixCells in the DistanceMatrix resource. Two POJO classes for converting the JSON responses to Gson from the Google places API and Distance Matrix API. [2017-July-24] Map visualization in Power BI has drawn many data professionals into a field of сreating visual data stories with maps. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"examples":{"items":[{"name":"12G1. Area and distance conversions Calculate distance between two locations Calculate heading Calculate location of a destination Calculate location along a path Convert LocationRect to Polygon Generate a. You simply use a session key instead of a Bing Maps Key. Each Distance Matrix API call generates a number of elements (the number of origins times the number of destinations, e. In this example, the cities specified are Delhi and Mumbai. 2,500 elements per 24 hour period. May 21, 2017 at 8:01. Route. They can also cluster data based. I'm writing a mobile app and considering using Distance Matrix API to get the driving distance from A -> B. It only takes a dataset of Geo located data points to do this and everything else is managed by map visual controls plus one's imagination. A URL appends the location data to the URL path. Implements the documented best practices for Bing Maps. In the Params section, change the query key to 400 Broad, Seattle. · Ok, the first location is out in the middle of a field. For our store example, we need to calculate a 15-minute isochrone for every store we have. 2. When you use any Bing Maps API with a Bing Maps Key (you must have a Bing Maps Account), transactions are recorded. Step 2: When you click OK, you should see results similar to this:The Bing Maps Truck Routing API is an extension of the existing Bing Maps Routing API and supports many of the same request parameters, and responds with the same Route resource class. Optional. Distance Matrix API là một dịch vụ cung cấp khoảng cách và thời gian di chuyển cho một ma trận (Matrix) các điểm xuất phát (origins) và điểm đến (destinations). Maps Maps SDKs Bring the real world to your users with dynamic maps for the web and mobile. Licensing. You could make a. In this example, the travel cost matrix service is used to find the travel time and travel distance between five major cities in Australia. I believe that service uses an average speed/travel time value that is regularly updated. For example we have 10 records then we want travel time and distance between each point. 67683029174805, -122. Overview. The API's response contains the results for each pair: 4 distances in km and. Use the following steps to create a function in Power BI that we can use to find the lat and long for each address: Step 1: Create a new query in Power BI with a Web source. Each set of waypoints creates a separate route leg. My macro above is specific to the Google Maps Distance Matrix API, which requires a Google API key, and wouldn't work with Bing. In Bing Maps, every 4 cells in a matrix (origin/destination pair) generates 1 transaction. Request route details, like time and distance, for the entire route and each leg of. In this demo, we focus on calculating distance & travel time between one set of points, but you can use. Bing Maps does not expose a distance Matrix API, however it is possible to generate the required data using the Bing Maps Routing Service. It supports different map views, e. 0. Example app Run live code samples on your local machine and favorite code playgrounds with the Maps JavaScript API. · The distance matrix API doesn't do. Learn how to add maps to your web app using JavaScript or TypeScript. How to send hundred of requests to distance matrix API? Archived Forums > Bing Maps REST, SOAP, Spatial Data Services. In order to use it you’ll need an API key which you can set up by following these directions. Note: We do not want to use Bing maps. How to send hundred of requests to distance matrix API? Archived Forums > Bing Maps REST, SOAP, Spatial Data Services. August 3, 2022. The problem is that the Distance Matrix API returns different values compared to the actual value as per the Bing Maps website. Now let’s have a quick look behind the scenes to understand the truck routing API that helped us design the route with little effort. 0 (for existing users). Some of the other features include, but are. 1. Saturday, June 2, 2018 12:38 PM. I'm writing a mobile app and considering using Distance Matrix API to get the driving distance from A -> B. The Bing Maps Distance Matrix API service assists in calculating travel time and distances in many-to-many scenarios with an optional travel-time histogram. We have multiple records say suppose 200 and we want the travel time and travel distance between these locations. This video is extremely. Enter a Name for your request, e. So, you don't need to worry about a surprise bill appearing in this case. Contents() function to make it easier to build. The tutorial samples show the same behavior. I'm inputting a query "How do I get from Annandale to Eastwood (Sydney) using public transport?". NET wrapper around these services. Several of the Bing Maps REST APIs, such as truck routing, distance matrix, and isochrones, support asynchronous requests for queries that may take more than a few. The query has one destination and multiple origins, the travelMode is set to 'driving' and the units requested are 'second' and 'km'. Walking Route Example Transit Route Example Driving Route with Route Path Example Driving Route using Tolerances Example Bing Maps Transit Coverage. You should be using the Routes API for a single route with two (2) waypoints. - 1000 elements per 10 seconds. This is a collection of over a hundred code samples for the Bing Maps V8 web control. One of the more recent additions to the Bing Maps ecosystem is the Distance Matrix API. It can also factor in predictive traffic information when. Use the feedback button on the consumer site for questions related to that site. Save up to 90% on your distance matrix API cost. A dynamically generated matrix that uses the Google Distance Matrix API and also generate map images using the Static Map. 025378 , 76. TravelTime is the only API to charge on bespoke requests per minute – not PAYG, not monthly or annual usage limits, and no overage. @Piyusg Santwani, Hi this computeDistanceBetween giving reduced distance value when compared in google map value. 0. Direct: Create time-distance matrix. Note that Google prohibits the use of this API if you are not using it with a Google Map somewhere on the page. Generate static map images. 2) Convert the employee's work address to Lat-Long values using the. Hi! I have been trying to test the Bing Maps Distance Matrix method to retrieve a set of travel times from a single start point to 2 end points. Maps Address Entry and Organization Search Routes and Navigation Geolocation. TypeScript JavaScript CSS HTML. The API you need to get distances between points is the Google Distance Matrix API. Generate isochrones on a map showing select business types within a specified walking or driving time. A table lists the quota names and limits. 1) or the GitHub mother source of the project. Distance Matrix API là một dịch vụ cung cấp khoảng cách và thời gian di chuyển cho một ma trận (Matrix) các điểm xuất phát (origins) và điểm đến (destinations). This essentially just involves uploading location and point data for batch geocoding and batch reverse geocoding respectively. Each Google Maps Web Service request requires an API key or client ID. . According to the Bing Maps documentation, only the following travel modes are supported: driving (car) walking. We want to get the travel time and distance between locations and create matrix. Google maps has Distance Matrix API but it prohibits using it without showing the map Yes. Monitor your created job’s status. The response shows the distance and duration between the. The. f8986xxxxxxxc844b string accessId = DataSourceID; // Your Bing Maps Spatial Data Services query key. You can also pass in up to 25 points on your route to calculate a multiple stop route in a single request. Learn how to use autosuggest, streetside, heat maps and much more. Bing Maps doesn't have a batch service for getting routing distance/times, however, you can use the REST routing service to make multiple calls to do this. In April 2013 after the addition of the Map Notes API. You perform these tasks by constructing a URL. Forums home; Browse forums users; FAQMeta. Travelling Salesmen algorithms that tie into the distance matrix API documentation. Calculating Travel Distance/Time in Power BI using Bing Map API. 3. The query has one destination and multiple origins, the travelMode is set to 'driving' and the units requested are 'second' and 'km'. We want to use the values in the 'Origin' field for Origin location. It is possible to generate a distance. Events. Simple example showing DistanceMatrix calculations using Bing Maps API. I believe road distance can be similarly calculated using the Distance Matrix API. Maps. We have 10 customers on different location and we want meet them in next 3 days so we want to build the schedule for them based on location. Here is an example: Microsoft. Well this is a complete answer of how to calculate distance and time with google distance matrix api between two. If you want driving distance, try calculating a route between the two points using the Bing Maps routing API. You can also pass in up to 25 points on your route to calculate a multiple stop route in a single request. For questions about the Bing Maps API, a cloud mapping platform provided by Microsoft's Bing. DOMDocument so as to be able to add the namespace. The Distance Matrix service needs an array of zip codes for the origin and destination points. · Hi, Thanks for mentioning the Snap to. The Distance Matrix API for fleet management services can help answer questions as varied as where a commercial bakery should open its next location to optimize daily deliveries or helping. Hi, I am working on a project to calculate the time taken between observations which are in different time zones. In January 2016 after the addition of changeset discussions. We want optimize schedule. The Bing Maps Distance Matrix API calculates distances and travel times between origins and destinations with an optional travel-time histogram. There’s no better way to understand how Distance Matrix API can make life easier for business owners than with a practical example. When a customer purchases a product, that product should be shipped from the nearest supplier or warehouse for efficiency. Routes API is the next generation, performance optimized version of the existing Directions API and Distance Matrix API. Read the documentation. vrp. Let’s follow the instructions below to calculate the distance between two addresses or coordinates using VBA macros!. I am trying to calculate the distance between individual coordinates on a route. Use the Routes API to create a route that includes two or more locations and to create routes from major roads. 62 miles (1 km) when using the distance matrix API. With this data and a high-powered reverse geocoding engine, users can better understand their surroundings with displays in premium resolution for aerial imagery mapping. 1 miles (5 km) as opposed to 0. This article discusses best practices for calling the Azure Maps Route service, including how-to: Choose between the Route Directions APIs and the Matrix Routing API. Creating a Bing Maps key . var routeIdx = directionsManager. Play with Static Maps API input parameters, get an URL link for a map picture with markers. Thanks! Balasaheb. If you have a licensing question or want to request a quote, contact the Bing Maps. Query POIs along your route, perform accessibility. 4. You can also type any location name in the search dialog to find interesting places. Bing Maps REST, SOAP, Spatial Data Services. /* No need to set credentials if already passed in URL */. Whether you’re on the road for a personal errand or managing a large fleet of agents, Bing Maps API’s free (with a basic key) routing suite goes the. 2. More about Bing Maps Interactive SDK. Next, search an address that has more than one possible locations. The Multi-Itinerary Optimization (MIO) API is an all-in-one solution for mobile asset management. The Snap to Road API converts GPS point data into a list of objects that form a route snapped to the roads on a map. Google maps has Distance Matrix API but it prohibits using it without showing the map. Additional details. Now I would like to know the distance from a user specified point to those markes stored in the table. TypeScript. Does this index refer to the order of origins/destinations listed in the API request, or in the API response?Today, we are pleased to announce the release of three new Fleet Management APIs – Truck Routing, Isochrones, and Snap-to-Road – all available with the Bing Maps V8 Web Control and REST services. Click on the “3D cities” list found under the “…” menu in the upper right. Get Traffic incident data. " GitHub is where people build software. Each Distance Matrix API call generates a number of elements (the number of origins times the number of destinations, e. How would I use Bing Map API in my python program to generate a string of directions? It is kind of like this:describes the Bing Maps Distance Matrix API which provides travel time and distances for a set of origins and destinations. For a breakdown of the API by feature and platform, see Choose Your API on the Bing Maps Platform website. The Bing Maps Truck Routing API considers the following factors for calculating routes for trucks: Vehicle’s height, width, length and weight; Number of axles; Number of trailersBased in British Columbia, CAMS Software is a small transportation management software company with big customers. However, the TravelTime API is more cost-effective than the Google Distance Matrix API for calculating large matrices of travel times at once. The asynchronous responses are stored for 14 days. Introduction. Google writes the following under Usage Limits: Users of the free API: 100 elements per query. For more information about the Location resource, see Location Data. g. The part of interest here is the Source-step. Bing Maps allows up to 25 locations to be specified in a single route request. When. Additionally, calculation of directions generates copyrights and warnings which must be displayed to the user in some fashion. This will only work if both points are within about 150 meters of a road. Developers could use REST Services for geocoding to easily group photos that. Method 2: Calculate driving distance using Google Distance Matrix API. This is a small tutorial video on how to generate a distance matrix on excel using Bing Maps API. I need to calculate distance between a set of origins and destinations like Bing Map Distance Matrix API, but in my case with Azure Map API. BRAND NEW: Four New Fleet & Logistics APIs . 00207,25. Distance Matrix Example. 4. In this use case, the company has set the device to collect GPS data every minute along the route. Then we’ll make a user-defined function using VBA to use the coordinates and API key. JavaScript - Popular. One of the more recent additions to the. Distance Matrix API – Calculate travel times and distance in many-to-many. The spatial data you upload can be in XML format, or it can be provided as sets of values that use commas,. Office Version. 00207,25. In this scenario you will see a driving route drawn on the map with turn by turn instructions displayed in the printout panel. I have added the dependency of Google Maps API Java Client in my Java project. Is there any sample code to create distance and time matrix using Bing maps. In the URL below, address information is specified by using URL address parameters such as addressLine, adminDistrict. Geocoding is an innovative solution to get geographic coordinates from an address. Sign in to vote. Can we used Distance matrix API to achieve above requirement and how. Next it passes the Student Address, the College Address, the desired Distance Unit** and the Bing Maps API Key to the Bing Maps REST web service. So in the provided example, you'd be billed 0. I have created an API key and have constructed a test URL. Search for jobs related to Bing maps distance matrix api example or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 22m+ jobs. To punish myself I did it in a WebForm. This example returns a walking route from the Eiffel Tower to the Louvre Museum in Paris, France. The company is continually adding features and improvements to the Platform in an effort to compete with Google’s popular services. The API key is passed as a parameter to the Client constructor. How to send hundred of requests to distance matrix API? Archived Forums 101-120 > Bing Maps REST, SOAP, Spatial Data Services. Time Zone API – Through an HTTPS interface, Google Maps Time Zone API assigns a timestamp to any given location. 1 Answer. When set to true the HTTP Status returned is 200 OK. A dynamically generated matrix that uses the Google Distance Matrix API and also generate map images using the Static Map. For example, it automatically encodes query parameters. Isochrone API – Provides time-specific. DistanceMatrixRequest extracted from open source projects. The following is an example of how to request a map image from the Bing Maps REST services to retrieve the image stream. To view the quota limits, scroll down to the Requests card. The Distance Matrix API is an excellent tool for solving vehicle routing problems that involve calculating distances and travel times for multiple sets of locations. Compare features for your needs here and start building today. The Maps JavaScript API features four basic map types (roadmap, satellite, hybrid, and terrain) which you can modify using layers and styles, controls and events,. We are going to write out our API calls results to separate lists for each variable: Origin ID: This is the ID of the origin location. His code is 2 UDF's (GetDistance and GetTimeinMins) which can be called as worksheet functions, for example =GetDistance("T2P 4R5", "M9N 1K9. 1 000 elements per 10 seconds. Transaction accounting is provided when you use the. A successful example of Bing Maps API’s multiple address routing capabilities being put to use is Maplytics. Google Maps Distance. 1 answer. The redirect URL returns a 404. 543875, 110. Thanks! So I’ll show you how to calculate the distance between two addresses or coordinates using the free API key from Bing Map. For example, you can have 1 origin and 625 destinations, or 25 origins and 25 destinations. How to use Google Maps Distance Matrix JAVA API to, The distance matrix doesn't return straight-line ("as the crow flies", great circle) distances, for those use the Haversine formula. The Formula first creates the Student Address by combing the Address 1 fields on the Contact. Azure Maps provides the distance matrix API. You may use the Bing Maps Distance Matrix API for business asset tracking, fleet management, or dispatch, including to monitor or track the location or movement of Asset(s) and provide. Navigate to the APIs & Services > Credentials page. To work this out, we are going to call the 'Distance matrix Service'. bus. Bing Maps’ Truck Routing API matches road limitations to your fleet’s particular requirements to help create routes free of delays, reroutes and obstructions. Click the APIs drop-down and select the Distance Matrix API. In this case, it's about. Check out the geospatial API services and solutions for enhanced fleet management, routing, vehicle tracking and more. The Bing Maps Distance Matrix API service assists in calculating travel time and distances in many-to-many scenarios with an optional travel-time histogram. The longitude and latitude are the current long and lat of the user, and the destination is a string of the place they want to go. · Hi, Thanks for mentioning the Snap to. 1. The information returned is based on the recommended route between start and end points, as calculated by the Google Maps API, and consists of rows containing duration and distance values for. Specifies the mode of transportation to use when calculating the distance matrix. An adapter class for the RecyclerView. With that constraint in mind, examples. 5 per call to the Distance Matrix API. A Distance Matrix Advanced SKU is charged for a Distance Matrix API or a Maps JavaScript API’s Distance Matrix Service that uses one or more of the following: Traffic information. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"BingMaps/rest-services/routes":{"items":[{"name":"calculate-a-distance-matrix. Starting from a single point (X/Y coordinate) you can then display them as a polygon on a map making. This code loads the search module if it isn't already loaded, geocodes 'New York, NY', adds a pushpin to that location, and sets the map view over the result. Using the Bing Maps Distance Matrix API, the electrician can view all the locations using the optional histogram to access travel times based on a time-window and predicted traffic to each location, to which the red location is actually closer to the office. With that constraint in mind, examples of. It includes information such as the distance, estimated travel time, and the route to. For example, you can have 1 origin and 625 destinations, or 25 origins and 25 destinations. The query has one destination and multiple origins, the travelMode is set to 'driving' and the units requested are 'second' and 'km'. More information: Register and deploy your custom plug-in. This sample shows how to make a geocode request using the Search module. Feedback. For even more information on getting started with Google Maps Platform and generating/restricting an API key, see Get Started with Google Maps. md","path":"BingMaps/rest-services. Calculating Travel Distance/Time in Power BI using Bing Map API. Explore the Bing Maps V8 web map control using interactive code samples. What I got so far is this. Destination: -34. The Bing Maps REST services provide a number of APIs which provide several functionalities: Geocode Addresses. Example: Adelaide. Check out the geospatial API services and solutions for enhanced fleet management, routing, vehicle tracking and more. · The distance matrix API doesn't do. I need to calculate the distance between 2 places, using the BinMapsRESTToolkit that can be found here. 2 500 elements per 24 hour period. The locations are entered from a table and will be changed regularly. var routeIdx = directionsManager. 8 Km. A directions API finds the best possible route, based on distance or ETA, between any two given points — and then draws that route. We have shown how you can geocode and reverse geocode locations using the Locations API, generate customized static maps using the Imagery API, and create routes using the Routes API. The Bing Maps Routing Service allows you to pass in up to 25 waypoints into a single request. Hi, I've been using the distance matrix API successfully for a few days, but I've just had a query that returns negative distances and times for all pairs. For example, culture=da can be shortened to c=da. C# (CSharp) Google. Everything is explained in detail. You need to add an event to the directions manager since the route calculation is done asynchronously. Bing Maps API offers a feature-driven platform with free basic usage and enterprise options. The response body contains data for a single location. df_origin = 'Insert the origin dataframe here' df_destination = 'Insert the origin dataframe here'. You can create driving or walking routes. Most ccTLD codes are identical to ISO 3166-1 codes, with some notable exceptions. Here is an example: Microsoft. More than 100 million people use GitHub to discover, fork, and contribute to over 330 million projects. Distance Matrix API – Calculate travel times and distance in many-to-many. Project link: Bing. A table lists the quota names and limits. An API key is necessary to perform the. NET ","renderedFileInfo":null,"tabSize":8,"topBannersInfo":{"overridingGlobalFundingFile":false. This page and the API has been extended and updated multiple times since April 2009: In March 2012 to reflect small changes. Note: If you are migrating from the Directions API or Distance Matrix API, see migration instructions starting with Why. See moreDistance Matrix Example. Feedback. You can request these kinds of distance data:. Using predicted traffic and various modes of. 365. We are using the Bing Distance Matrix REST API to retrieve transit times. Distance Matrix API – Calculate travel times and distance in many-to-many. You need to pass to and from locations as lower case along with , 2 letter abbr for state. You need to add an event to the directions manager since the route calculation is done asynchronously. Archived Forums 101-120 > Bing Maps General. Raster Tile API is a RESTful web service that allows to request map tile images with predefined styles for all regions in the world. The Bing Maps Truck Routing API can now handle these scenarios by simply setting a parameter in the API call. uk) while its ISO 3166-1 code is "gb". ; depot: The index of the depot, the location where all vehicles start and end their routes. Both a GET and its equivalent POST request are shown. The Bing Map V8 provides a Search, Direction and Traffic modules which wraps several of. Hello, I want to implement a macro solution in excel to calculate the driving distance (km) and time between two gps locations using Bing Map API (I have an API key) I mention that I am a mac user (Big Sur) and the excel version is 16. 這篇文章介紹的內容,主要參考了Distance Matrix Service的線上API文件,Google寫得十分詳細,想做更深入的應用可以仔細閱讀,另外Google在Udacity有提供免費的Google Map API課程,內容有趣又有許多實際範例,上完真的可以運用Google Map API玩出很多很厲害的功能,有興趣的人可以參考看看。API v0. Bing Maps REST, SOAP, Spatial Data Services. The following is the distance matrix result that would be downloaded when using the resultUrl. Distance matrix. A direction matrix API, such as Google Maps Directions API, provides turn-by-turn directions between two or more points. The sample project for the Google Maps defines a number of requests for each of the APIs exposed by Google Maps. The culture parameter provides the following strings in the language of the culture for: Geographic entities and place names returned by the Bing Maps REST Services. First, use the Distance Matrix API to get an estimate of times for each route and then determine the best time for each route. LatLngBounds(); const markersArray: google. Google Maps "Google Distance Matrix API" allows users to enter multiple start and end locations and request just the various travel distances and durations. Easily develop with Bing Maps using JavaScript or TypeScript. Events. Improve this question. Bing Maps allows up to 25 waypoints in a single request. . The Distance Matrix API allows you to generate travel time and distances (with the help of the Bing Maps Route API) for a given set of origins and destinations. Please can you confirm the correct usage of the originIndex and destinationIndex distance matrix cell fields. Setup up your Bing Maps account and key. We want. As the process for getting Bing Maps API key is easy, let’s assume that is what you have. 'Import Distance & Time'. Hi, We have below requirement. You can find full API documentation for the Bing. Fleet tracking and multi-route planning are helping logistics. The response has a default namespace you need to add in. To change a quota limit, click the Edit icon for that limit. JSON. It only takes a dataset of Geo located data points to do this and everything else is managed by map. bus. Does this index refer to the order of origins/destinations listed in the API request, or in the API response?Fine-tuned controls to reduce latency The new Routes API introduces additional options for improving the performance of your app. Optional. Distance Matrix Histogram Example. This article discusses best practices for calling the Azure Maps Route service, including how-to: Choose between the Route Directions APIs and the Matrix Routing API. For example, I have two coordinates on a straight road which should be 100m apart: origin: -34. You should be using the Routes API for a single route with two (2) waypoints. The Query API Sample Code, written in C#,. So I have this python program that has input longitude latitude and destination. After Taras Comment: Looking for free web service that calculates driving distance between 2 addresses | Question is about driving time, not driving time based on desired arrival time per se. Start building for free with a Basic Key or contact our sales team. Using Google Maps Distance Matrix API on Excel with less API calls.